Friday 27 January 2012

Bolivia country information 1

Bolivia is the hemisphere’s highest and the most isolated nation. The country is among the earth’s warmest, coldest, windiest and also the steamiest spots. Although it is a poor country economically, it is one of the richest countries in terms of natural beauty and resources. Bolivia is South America’s indigenous country with over 60% of the entire population yet claiming indigenous heritage. The country has all natural marvels except the beaches. Visitors find the nonparallel beauty in its vibrant cultures, colonial cities that remind the ancient civilization. For tourism the country is truly a perfect location. Bolivia’s political and social fronts have been in flux because of the appointment of the first indigenous president. A tourist may find the country to be a cool and calm place for roaming without being harassed in any way.

Facts of Bolivia:
Location: Central South America, south west of Brazil.
Bordering countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Peru.
Highest point: Nevado Sajama 6452m
Population: 8.9 million humans, 3 million llamas.
Birth rate: 23.3 births /1000
Literacy rate: 87.2 %
Population below poverty line: 64 %
Average yearly income: US$ 2900
Religion: Roman Catholic 95 %, Protestant 5 %
Ethnic Groups: Quechua 30 %, Mestizo 30 %, Aymara 25 %, White 15 %

When to go
The most comfortable period for exploring Bolivia is during winter (May to October) with her dry and transparent days and nights. August is exactly the perfect month for tourist activities. High season has the most reliable weather and it coincides with North America and European summer holidays. At this time, Bolivia’s festivals take place. So many South American as well as Bolivians are found traveling at that time. It can be an excellent idea to form a tourist group to explore Bolivian culture during that time but the cost may be a little bit higher than during the rest of the year.

Entering the country
By air:
There are many airlines offering direct flights to Bolivia from many locations. Direct services are there to most major South American cities. The flights from/to Chile and Peru are the cheapest. The most popular entry point is Santa Cruz. Flying to La Paz is more expensive than into Santa Cruz due to altitude related costs.

Costs
In fact prices are comparatively lower in Bolivia than in neighboring countries. Budget travelers can manage by US$ 15 per day while most of the people spend between US$ 25-50. Tourist wishing to enjoy Bolivia the most should spend US$ 150 a day (it includes hire if private vehicles).
Bargaining is a common cultural practice. In this case, you have to use your discreet. If you feel uncomfortable, just ask a local person for the price of any thing or service including taxis. To avoid an unpleasant situation, argue on food, transportation and accommodation prices beforehand.

Economy
Despite its rich natural resources, Bolivia remains one of the poorest countries in South America. The average annual income is approximately US$ 900 and GDP is US$ 2900 (Estimates in 2005).

Country’s main exports include zinc and gas. Agricultural products include soybeans, coffee, cotton, sugar, corn and timber. Coca, sunflower seed and organic chocolates are growing industries.

A widespread underemployment is there. Strikes and protests for demanding higher salaries and improved living condition are a way of life here. The Government depends on foreign aids.

Exchanging money
It is easy to change US dollar than Euros in Bolivian markets. Foreign currencies may be changed at casas de cambio (Bureau of change) and at the banks. Agents are also found to change money paying roughly the same as casas de cambio. Currencies of the neighboring countries can be changed in the border areas and also at casas de cambio. Beware of fake notes. In smaller cities changing of traveler’s checks is not possible.

American Express is the most popular accepted brand. You may also change other brands. For further information please jump to my next post “Travel Information of Bolivia 2”.

For currency conversion visit:
www.xe.com

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